Narcotics Anonymous 12 Step Program - 1538 Words

Last night, I attended a Narcotics Anonymous meeting. This was not quite a new experience for me, be my late father was an alcoholic and narcotics addict that died of cirrhosis later on in my life this is why I identified myself with them. Narcotics Anonymous is a fraternity or association where there a recuperating addicts and their main purpose is stay clean. Consequently, the member of this fraternity were well-groomed, yesterday was ice cream sticks day where they had a keyword written on a little piece of paper, such as â€Å"perseverance†. Anyone can be a narcotics or alcohol user. Furthermore, as I stated previously Sunday night I attended was a NA meeting. This meeting included one woman and approximately eight men, all the attendees†¦show more content†¦Their arch rival is the recovery program known as â€Å"Celebrate Recovery† which is a bible-based ministry that is reared to offering counsel to their participants, which suffer from all hurts, hang-ups and habits, including but not limited to drug and alcohol addictions, sex addiction, eating disorders, and people who have been sexually abused, that was established in the early 1990 by Pastors John Baker and Rick Warren of Saddleback Church, in a counteraction to teachings of twelve-step programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous Its creators thought that Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous definition and allusion of God as a higher power was very ambiguous, in addition they wanted a more Scriptural and Christian based program. Celebrate Recovery applies the eight Recovery Principles that are based on the Sermon on the Mount. Former incumbent President George W. Bush honored them with his attendance to their Faith-Based and Community Initiative Conference in 2004, who praised John Baker and Celebrate Recovery by saying that, government is not good at changing hearts. But a person like John Baker has been good about it and successful doing that. (Wikipedia, 2012) Hereafter, a male participant was grateful to his Higher PowerShow MoreRelatedNarcotics Anonymous1453 Words   |  6 PagesOlivia Ferrell Informative Outline April 7th, 2014 Specific Purpose: I will inform my audience about Narcotics Anonymous. Central Idea: Narcotics Anonymous is a worldwide self-help organization that has been around for many years and continues to impact our society. Introduction Attention Getter: Imagine 60,000 people in one city, all dealing with the same problem, addiction. According to an article written by Carter M. Yang for ABC news on March 14th of this year, there are 60, 000 peopleRead MoreThe Ten Steps Of Narcotics Anonymous1437 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Twelve Steps of Narcotics Anonymous? If you are suffering from a drug addiction, you ve likely heard of groups like Narcotics Anonymous and their dedication to the 12-step process. However, few people really understand what these 12-steps entail and how they can be used to overcome addiction. Understanding them can help you decide whether this process is right for you. What Is Narcotics Anonymous? Narcotics Anonymous or NA is something of a sister program to Alcoholics Anonymous. It was foundedRead MoreDrug Anonymous Meeting At The University Of Colorado Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesthe opportunity to further my understanding of the course by attending a Narcotics Anonymous meeting in Boulder, CO. On Friday, December 2nd at around noon I attended a Narcotics Anonymous meeting at St. Andrew’s Church in Boulder, CO. I was able to connect my knowledge about addiction, narcotics, and normalization of recreational drug use to the contents of the meeting. Ultimately, my observations in the Narcotics Anonymous meeting challenge the stereotypes of drug users, while reinforcing the conceptRead MoreSocial Work Observation Paper974 Words   |  4 Pagestwelve-steps of N.A. helps achieve and maintain recovery from addiction. According to Hepworth, when the group reaches the differentiation stage, they have worked through the experiences of problem-solving, there is an increase in the validation of feelings and acceptance from each other (Hepworth et al., 2017, 2013). Group members share a common understanding of struggling to remain sober. Acknowledgement and appreciation is shown when a member shares how they have applied the twelve-steps toRead MoreCultural Sensitivity And Social Sensitivity801 Words   |  4 Pages the dominant culture established for N.A. is of faith based which focuses on the twelve-steps for recovery, and hope. The culture is also built upon the twelve traditions of NA; unity, loving god, desiring to stop using, autonomy, carrying out the message to the addict who still suffers, financially self supporting, group built by addicts for addicts, anonymity (An Introductory Guide to Narcotics Anonymous, 1991). Raul shares that the message of N.A. is the same for all different cultu res i.eRead MoreEssay on war on drugs1562 Words   |  7 Pagesaddictive substance that can cause illnesses such as lung cancer and other cancers to users. The legalization of narcotics that cause illnesses will mean that people who use the drugs are in danger of becoming sick and dying at an earlier age. If the narcotics fall into the hands of younger children, they will be at risk as well. Because their bodies are still developing, the narcotics will have a more devastating effect on them. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The government spends a great amountRead MoreWomen s Serenity Group Of Alcoholics Anonymous1585 Words   |  7 PagesI attended my first 12 Step Meeting on September 20, 2016, the Women’s Serenity Group of Alcoholics Anonymous. It was held at the Providence Presbyterian Church and was an open meeting for women only. My second 12 Step Meeting was a Narcotics Anonymous Meeting on September 30, 2016. This was an open meeting at Quail Hollow Presbyterian Church called Back to Basics. My third 12 Step Meeting was an open Al-Anon Meeting held at St Matthews Catholic Church on October 3, 2016. I was very apprehensiveRead MoreMorehead Inspiration Center Essay1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe Morehead Inspiration Center is a residential recovery program, serving approximately 100 adult males, over the age of 18, that are seeking recovery from chronic alcohol or drug related addictions. The primary mission of the center is to strengthen the individual recovering from an addiction, support their families and to serve the community in which they reside. The Morehead Inspiration Center is one of ten across Kentucky that participates in the Recovery Kentucky Initiative, a not for profitRead MoreAddiction Meeting At Herrin Hospital1212 Words   |  5 Pages There are many programs dealing with changing addictive behavior. Addiction is a huge problem in the world today and has grown throughout the years. Addiction can be attributed to substance abuse, drugs and alcohol, but can also be some sort of behavior addiction. There have been many programs that have been formed to help people with varying sorts of addictions. When I looked up programs in my area, for example, I was very surprised of the number of differing programs and varying dates andRead MoreThe Problem Of Narcotics Anonymous1506 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the culture. Learning about Narcotics Anonymous was almost like a culture shock in itself to me because I had no idea it existed. When you don t have a â€Å"problem† you don t often think about these groups existence and what goes on. In my essay I will be discussing the organization, purpose, beliefs, values, and norms of Narcotics Anonymous. As well as the stereotypes I had before I emerged myself into this cultu re. When I first chose Narcotics Anonymous I immediately went to a friend of

The War Of The Cold War - 2020 Words

How Did America, With the Help Of Ronald Reagan, Win The Cold War? The Cold War was a â€Å"competition† between the Soviet Union and the United States of America, occurring from approximately 1945 through 1991. The Cold War received its name because it did not evolve into armed warfare or physical conflict. The 46-year-long war began immediately after the conclusion of World War II. Some believe it was Joseph Stalin who started it by saying, â€Å"He hated westerners in the same way as Hitler hated Jews.† In contrast, others believe that it was America who had started the war, by stating, â€Å"Among democratic countries it was only in the USA that presidents were elected against communism.† To others, the bombing of Hiroshima, which took place on August 6, 1945, sent a signal to the Soviets that the USA had used the atomic bomb on Japan, and would not hesitate using it on other countries. The war, characterized by the icy relationship between the two countries, included a number of aspects: the economic impact on both sides, t he Space Race, the strong military coalitions, the sophisticated weapons development, and the steep financial costs. The Cold War ended in 1991, during Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev’s tenure. Gorbachev introduced Glasnost, the allowing of western goods to be imported, and perestroika, the easing of the government’s control on the economy. The reality set in that the Cold War was over when the Soviet Union dissolved into 15 separate and independent countriesShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Cold War1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was a state of political and military tension stemming from World War II fought primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although the start and end dates of the Cold War are frequently disputed over, it is generally accepted that the conflict started at the conclusion of the Second World War and stemmed from the social climate and lingering tensions in Europe and the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union and the United States. Along with economic separationRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesOne major war ended and another to begin. The Cold war lasted about 45 years. There were no direct military campaigns between the United States and Soviet Union. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The United States emerged as the greatest power from World War 2. (Give Me Liberty 896) The country boasted about having the most powerful navy and air force. The United states accounted for about half of the world’s manufacturing capacity, which it alone created the atomic bombRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War886 Words   |  4 Pagesin an infamous battle against ideologies: The Cold War. Even though war took place during this time, both powers were not involved in battle directly, hence the name cold war. The war mainly consisted of assumed and implied threats of nuclear attacks and political control over states in Europe. Even before 19 45, the beginning of the Cold War, tension brewed between the U.S and the U.S.S.R. Both sides had differing views on Europe s state after the war. For instance, programs like the Marshall PlanRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War757 Words   |  4 PagesAs tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. These tensions were now not only restricted to the Soviet Union and United states, but amongst multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of ‘peace’ was sought globally, hence, the emergence of dà ©tente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itselfRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War961 Words   |  4 Pages1945, beginning year of the Cold War. The development of cold war just started after the end of world War ||. The cold war was the result of conflict between two powerfu l country Soviet Union and United State. The war was regarding to the lead the world after the World War ||. The Soviet Union wanted to emerge its power to the world and so do the United States too. The research paper mainly focused on various reasons of opposition of two great power of the world Soviets and United States of AmericaRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1737 Words   |  7 Pages Cold War The Cold War, which is often dated from 1945 to 1989, was a constant state of political and military tension between powers in the West, dominated by the United States with NATO among its allies, and powers in the East, dominated by the Soviet Union along with the Warsaw Pact. The development of Nuclear Weapons and long range shooting missiles by the United States gave a lot of fear and caused mass destruction. The Cold War came about after World War II when America used their atomic bombsRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War consist of tensions between the Soviets and the U.S. vying for dominance, and expansion throughout the world. Their complete different ideologies and vision of the postwar prevented them from working together. Stalin wants to punish Germany and make them pay outrageous sum of money for reparation. However, Truman has a different plan than Stalin. Truman believes that industrialization and democracy in Germany and throughout th e world would ensure postwar stability. Stalin also wantedRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War942 Words   |  4 PagesFeelings Do Matter At the close of World War Two in 1945, the United States entered another kind of war, the Cold War, which did not involve two adversaries in open battle fields using bullets against the Soviet Union. Throughout the Cold War, incidents fueled feelings of anxiety, mistrust and pride. Often pride is defined as â€Å"a feeling that you are more important or better than other people† (Pride). Mistrust on the other hand is the â€Å"feeling that someone is not honest and cannot be trusted†,Read MoreThe War Of The Cold War1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S. learned greatly after having been declared the victor of the Cold War. Retired four-star U.S. Army general Colin Powell said, â€Å"The long bitter years of the Cold War are over. America and her allies have won; totally, decisively, and overwhelmingly† (Reed 343). The Cold War started after World War II in 1947 and ended in 1991. The U.S. underwent a political war with the Soviet Union in hopes of advancing more rapidly in certain fields, such as nuclear weapons and space crafts. Avoiding nuclearRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1244 Words   |  5 PagesBoos echoed throughout the streets of Harlem, New York in great waves of disapproval. Hippies holding up signs supporting peace, and posters opposing the Vietnam War, otherwise known as the Cold War, greeted the tired and injured soldiers. The familiarity of their hometown created a sense of peace and warmth, despite the angry cries of protest from the enraged nonconformists. As loved ones embraced their fighters, chants of outrage broke out from the hippies, and the soldiers, relieved to be home

Essay Sample Why I Hate Christmas

Christmas is commonly considered the most beloved holiday. ‘Tis the season to be jolly, to get cozy together with your nearest and dearest†¦ However, more and more people exchange this sentiment for quite the opposite: they hate the season. And, frankly speaking, it’s not out of sheer meanness, to my mind. Like all kids, I used to enjoy Advent and Christmas immensely. Playing in the snow with friends for hours, reading books with a cup of hot cocoa or finding little treasures in the Advent calendar my grandmother made for me – it was all part of Christmas spirit. Now, however, I have mixed emotions – I find quite a lot of things annoying, spoiling the impression of the picture-perfect festive season. I feel Christmas is becoming more of a show and much less of a festival with deeper meaning. First of all, I’d like to ask you: aren’t you annoyed by the amount of obnoxious Christmas ads everywhere, from the Net to any shopping mall? Doll-like angels and reindeer, baubles and candy canes, stars and snow flurries start pouring out of web banners, leaflets and billboards in October, if not earlier. It’s also not at all infrequent for malls to put up Christmas trees and decorating shop windows with Christmas ornaments while it’s still autumn. I’ve noticed that being overwhelmed by such amounts of decoration – being, literally, haunted by Christmas symbols since fall – makes you so fed up with these visuals that when December finally comes, all the festive splendor is already a blur. I’m convinced that people don’t really need to be reminded that Christmas is in four months – they remember it quite well by themselves. And they will go to malls and buy those pretty blankets which are a special offer anyway, be cause they know they’ll need them as gifts in several weeks’ time, but not just because there’s a cardboard reindeer prancing around the shelf. Speaking of the latter, many people find that Christmas is becoming more and more about commerce, losing touch with its essence. No one is denouncing the spiritual meaning of Christmas, of course, but commercial campaigns appear to be more aggressive each year. With such load of offers, it can be hard to discriminate between what you really need and what you may buy to probably give off at Christmas. It might appear not a problem as such – if you are prone to shopping euphoria, just plan well ahead what you need to purchase and what extras you can afford. However, it looks like this solution is not obvious to everyone, judging by hordes of avid customers and lines at the checkout†¦ And it’s what I really hate about Christmas – the shopping frenzy. Not only do you waste time because of crowds and standing in lines, but due to traffic congestions as well. People get more tense each day, work extra hours to be able to afford all the gifts,  grow even more nervous, have trouble sleeping, concentrating and thus become less effective in all tasks. Instead of slowing down and enjoying the comfort of home they get stuck in another rat race. Consequently, come Christmas they’re too exhausted to celebrate, go on family trips, party with friends, or, in more severe cases of burnout, too apathetic to even look after themselves. It might strike you as rank pessimism; but I cannot help resenting the whole lot of things that make Christmas now totally different from how I remember it. Well, I guess, no one can change the way it is; but we can do what’s in our power to make Christmas nice and cozy for ourselves and our families.

Literary Analysis Of The Stranger - 2900 Words

Curtis Poindexter Professor Slattum English M01B 11 December 2014 Literary Analysis: The Stranger The novel The Stranger is a first-person account of the life of M. Meursault from the time of his mother s death up to a time evidently just before his execution for the murder of an Arab. It was written by Albert Camus in 1942. Meursault however, is not your typical hero of a story; rather an antihero. He is neither good nor bad, and harbors no emotion. He goes through his life with a preconceived notion that human existence has no meaning, besides to enjoy the immediate and physical. Told through the singular viewpoint of Meursault, the entire plot is based on a series of consecutive accidental events that lead to him being tried for murder and facing the death penalty. It is widely accepted that The Stranger is a philosophical book, imposing the existential ideas of Albert Camus upon the reader. On top of that though, the book offers a unique idea to its readers: The idea that the universe and its happenings are uncontrollable, society tries to rati onalize people’s actions and the events going on around them. To truly be happy, humans must seize the opportunity to live by their own free will: living on one’s own terms as a human with choice. There is another thing that is extremely unique about the novel. The novel is separated into two sections. The first seems like a normal chain of events with very little meaning to why they occur. The second part shows aShow MoreRelatedThe Paper of the Absurd: a Literary Analysis of the Stranger1772 Words   |  8 PagesThe Paper of the Absurd: A Literary Analysis of The Stranger By: Michael Lovett Advanced Placement English Language and Compositions 5th Period 13th of December, 2010 Michael Lovett In Albert Camus’ existential novel The Stranger, the pointlessness of life and existence is exposed and expounded upon in such a manner that the entire foundation of spirituality is shaken. The concept that drives this novel is one coined by Albert Camus himself, the â€Å"absurd†. Under the absurd, life is pointlessRead MoreLiterary Analysis: The Stranger and The House of the Spirits1165 Words   |  5 PagesThe novels The Stranger and The House of the Spirits have distinctly different plots. The authors of the books have different styles and techniques used to create their vision of a great story. In The Stranger by Albert Camus and The House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende, the characters, Meursault and Esteban Garcia are established as socially distant from their associates. They have neither emotion nor remorse for anything they have done. These characters are only connected to each other throughRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Stranger By Charles Camus2947 W ords   |  12 Pages an outsider, who is trying to fit into the society in the story. It may not be the fact that the stranger is different in looks, culture, or language like it is in this short story, but it is just the fact that they are not the same, which causes them to be the outsider and fulfill the role of the otherness. As we look through the short story ‘The Guest’, and through the short novel ‘The Stranger’, we can see that Albert Camus is working towards the idea of Otherness and how it can affect societiesRead MoreLiterary Analysis: How Meursault Is Indifferent in the Stranger, by Albert Camus874 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary analysis: How Meursault is indifferent in The Stranger, by Albert Camus Although Meursault is the title character and narrator of Albert Camus’ short novel The Stranger, he is also a somewhat flat character. His apparent indifferent demeanor may be a convenience to Camus, who mainly wanted to display his ideas of absurdism. And as a flat character, Meursault is not fully delineated: he lacks deep thought and significant change. His purpose is that of a first-person narrator whose actionsRead MoreAnd Then There Were None by Agatha Christie Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagescharacters and will be the lost standing Agatha Christie is not one of your ordinary authors; she brings a point in the novel which is a very suspenseful view that will catch your attention. Literary analysis: style The significance of this novel title is it tells readers that this novel is an mystery of unsolved crimes, the elements that follow up with this style is irony and the tone/mood the irony with this journey is how the author breaks downRead MoreEe Cummings Essay that analyzes five Ee Cummings poems and connects them together in style, etc.1576 Words   |  7 PagesOther stylistic trademarks of Cummings poetry are that Cummings has a control over the tone of each of his poems and that each of his poems has its theme located near the end of the poem. While these traits that may not be highlighted in most of the analysis of his poems, each does occur quite frequently in his writing. If The poem If, by E. E. Cummings, explores the possibilities of the if type questions that are so often asked by those who seek to know why things are not pleasant are they are.Read MoreAn Unknown Girl Analysis1379 Words   |  6 Pages↠ A Passage To Africa. (Narrative Article, Literary  Analysis.) Poetry Analysis: An Unknown Girl- Moniza  Alvi. 28May In the evening bazaar Studded with neon An unknown girl Is hennaing my hand She squeezes a wet brown line Form a nozzle She is icing my hand, Which she steadies with her On her satin peach knee. In the evening bazaar For a few rupees An unknown girl is hennaing my hand As a little air catches My shadow stitched kameez A peacock spreads its lines Across my palm. Read MoreThe Gift: Lies in Nature’s Lessons1406 Words   |  6 Pagesto survive† (StumbleUpon.com: Discover the Best of the Web). Nature holds the ability to tattoo our minds, we can learn about ourselves, and our interactions, by observation. The organic qualities of these poems are depicted, with the use of literary devices such as imagery and Tone. Nature is the underlying theme to both poems; however, they differ in that Thurston’s, River otters at play, is centered on unprincipled laws relating to love and communication. In contrast, to river otters at playRead MoreMy Experience At The Industrial Revolution Debate838 Words   |  4 Pagesdone on this assignment. The reason why I chose this assignment is because I believe it shows of my knowledge and skill in this field. We had been reading the Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass for a while now, and we had begun our first literary note. What we had to do was select two passages from the book, and then analyze them. Personally, what I tried to work on was my vocabulary and narrative voice. What we have learned about in LA class about analyzi ng text really helped me becauseRead MoreThe Politics Of The Middle East1133 Words   |  5 Pagesand debates. In these gatherings as many as several dozen people, some of whom are strangers to one another, meet to debate literary matters, political life, and social problems. Wedeen argues that such gatherings represent democratic acts, but of a sort dismissed by Schumpeter’s minimalist understandings of democracy that equate it to the existence of contested elections. She demonstrates that any political analysis that does not take into account the formation of public spheres as activities of

George Orwell s Brave New World And 1984 - 1537 Words

Aldous Huxley and George Orwell address the major oppressive issues by composing futuristic dystopian novels. Their societies, whether it be London or Oceania, were created in order to emphasize humanistic values. In the novels Brave New World and 1984, the authors display the resemblances and disparities of modern ideals. Both of Huxley and Orwell’s viewpoint of relationships, technology, and brainwashing reveal the underlying theme that a totalitarian state is dangerous; displaying them in various ways. For instance, the two share and diverge on the topic of social exchange. The relationships in both novels face similar yet different forms of oppression that has been enforced by the totalitarian governments. In Brave New World, there is little to no sense of ownership. Lenina, a vaccination worker, even questioned marriage that John, the Savage, proposed. Lenina stated that no one person is tied to another and may socialize as they please. Their entirely sexual relationships have no strings attached, thus no unique bond, jealousy, nor compassion. These sexual relationships and loose bonds are used to oppress their clones by focusing their energy on enjoyable activities rather than focusing on the faults of their government. Upon showing his desire to start a permanent relationship with Lenina, she reacts, â€Å"For God’s sake, John, talk sense. I can’t understand a word you say. First it’s vacuum cleaners; then it’s knots. You’re driving me crazy. Answer me this question: doShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Brave New World, 1984, And King Lear3482 Words   |  14 PagesControl is presented in various ways in Brave New World, 1984, and King Lear. The ways in which the omnipresent governments in 1984 and Brave New World deploy power and control draw significant areas of comparison to each other, as well as contrasting to the presentation of power and control in King Lear. Various methods are utilised in order to exercise power and control in 1984, King Lear, and Brave New World. â€Å"Hypnopaedia† is employed in Brave New World as a method of mass control. Infants areRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Brave New World And 19841400 Words   |  6 PagesB.N.W. v.s. 1984 Synthesis Essay Hypothesis become theories and theories become laws. Brave New World and 1984 were both predictions made in the 1900s about what the future of the world would be like. Both of these books were written during the time when communism rose, and they show a world where it would have been like if communism was never struck down. Certainly, one novel makes a better prediction of the future than the other, and this case it will be 1984. 1984 is a better prediction becauseRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Brave New World1601 Words   |  7 Pagesto predict what the future holds for our society. If one was to narrow their focus on the past century they would see the works and predictions of Aldous Huxley and George Orwell. Both Huxley and Orwell, as one could infer, composed novels that describe future societies and their inner workings. Aldous Huxley, author of Brave New World, where members of society originate from a lab and who’s lives are pre-determined by the controllers. The controller s of Huxley’s futuristic society’s fundamental goalRead MoreThe Brave New World, By Aldous Huxley And 1984 By George Orwell1680 Words   |  7 Pagescompares the two dystopian societies of Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and 1984 by George Orwell. He suggests that â€Å"Orwell feared that what we hate will ruin us. Huxley feared that what we love will ruin us† (Postman). The Party of 1984 maintained control of the people by keeping them under constant surveillance, whereas the government of Brave New World kept the citizens so happy, they never felt threatened enough to put up a fight. Both Brave New World and 1984 multiple methods of fear manipulationRead MoreBrave New World vs 1984757 Words   |  4 PagesAldous Huxley s Brave New World is more relevant today than George Orwell s 1984. Although both of the two totalitarian societies are based on plausible premises, the Utopia depicted in Brave New World still has a chance of appearing today, while the Big Brother-dominated society created by Orwell, being based to some extent on the totalitarian societies that existed at the time of the book s inception, is simply obsolete. Brave New World remains more believable in modern times becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Brave New World 1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe TV and surveillance equipment in 1984 was always watching and â€Å"the instrument†¦ could be dimmed, but there was no way of shutting it off completely† (Orwell 2). Most of the people in both societies are okay with the constant surveillance and manipulation, and for this reason, they also do not mind the case system that is implemented into both societies. In Brave New World, everyone accepts their caste, even the lowest ones. The government tries to make sure that people do not socialize outsideRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Brave New World938 Words   |  4 PagesComparison of Two Governments What are the main differences and similarities in how the government in the novel 1984 and the government in the novel Brave New World control the citizens of their society? Both government are tyrannical types of governments with total control over their people. The two novels have many differences and similarities in the methods the government uses to control the people, they use methods such as psychological manipulation, torture, emotional oppression, and t. TheRead MoreDystopian Society In 1984 By George Orwell, And Harrison Bergeron846 Words   |  4 Pages   Imagine a world in which people were controlled by fear. Dystopian societies are mostly controlled by a mean and power hungry leader which makes it hard for the citizens grow, themselves and have their own thoughts.Some of the citizens don’t really know they are being controlled and others are wide awake but scared to speak up and rebel against this power hungry leaders. The works â€Å"1984 by George Orwell, â€Å"Brave New world by Aldous Huxley, and Harrison Bergeron† by Kurt Vonnegut all have dystopianRead MoreLiterary Context Of Dystopian Literature1746 Words   |  7 Pages Dystopian literature explores the many problems within our society and uses them to create a dark and nightmare world, in which squalor, poverty or oppression are present. It acts as a cautionary tale for readers and brings to light the many flaws in humanity, which makes it impossible for a perfect society to ever exist. The true horrors, which compose a fictitious dystopian world, are used as a literary tool by many authors in an attempt to magnify societies issues. Their texts serve as a moralisticRead MoreGovernment Control Of 1984 And Brave New World1653 Words   |  7 PagesGovernment Control in 1984 and Brave New World In light of current events, society is more concerned than ever about just how much power the government has over people. Individuals are concerned that those in charge might implement policies that could deteriorate certain groups’ quality of living. To some, this may be foolish, but as is shown in some novels, this could happen, and when it does, it is hard to combat. In both George Orwell’s 1984 and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World authors depict societies

Catcher in the Rye Essay - 837 Words

J.D Salinger’s fictional novel ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ explores ideas of coming of age and challenging society’s morals through the life of Holden Caulfield, the young protagonist of the novel. The term ‘coming of age’ can be defined as when someone reaches an important stage in development and is accepted by a large number of people. The word ‘morals’ is concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction of right and wrong. Themes such as innocence, isolation and youth reside in the novel, the audience is made aware of Caulfield’s view on children’s innocence, the isolation he feels and how he perceives adults as ‘phony’. Holden Caulfield is a 17 year old adolescent boy that becomes infatuated with protecting†¦show more content†¦She kept telling him to sit still and behave himself. She was about as kind-hearted as a goddam wolf.† The simile ‘She was about as kind-hearted as a goddam wolf’ emphasises the similarities between the lady and a wolf, this then positions the reader to become aware of Caulfield’s feelings towards adults and the lack of ‘respect’. This sense of him having no ‘respect’ for adults’ challenges society’s moral of respecting your elders is explored throughout the novel and represented through Caulfield’s character. In conclusion, J. D Salinger explores ideas and concepts of what it is like to become of age and how society’s morals are challenged by adolescents and children. He uses themes such as the innocence of children, the isolation of Caulfield and how the youth perceive adults to represent these ideas. I believe that Salinger effectively explores the ideas of coming of age and challenging society’s morals within his novel by using these themes and allows myself as an individual to understand the novel on a deeperShow MoreRelatedThe Catcher in the Rye Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper proposes to delineate the characteristics of Holden Caulfield, the adolescent protagonist hero of J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye and illuminate the reasons as to why this prototype of brooding adolescence, displaying a rather uber-cool style of disaffection, disenchantment and disillusionment became an indispensable figure of interest, in literary circles as well as popul ar culture. The paper seeks to take issue with the wider dimensions attached to the ‘incapacitation and debilitation’Read MoreBravery in The Catcher in the Rye Essay593 Words   |  3 Pagesrelates to J. D. Salinger’s novel Catcher in the Rye. 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Impact of il Price on AS curve of Oil Importing Countries

Question: Discuss the impact of oil price on AS curve of oil importing countries? Answer: Introduction: Todays world economy is facing a critical problem of falling oil prices that significantly increases the aggregate supply of oil importing nations. The price of oil had been stable from 2010, but it has decreased enormously since June 2014 due to the weaker demand for the oil in the market. This demand shock automatically declines the price of oil in the market. Besides the factor of weaker demand for oil, there are many factors responsible for the drop in the oil price in the market. The rise of the US economy as a producer of shale oil has affected the total demand for oil in the market. The Organization of the Petroleum Countries, an intergovernmental organization, aimed to secure oil prices in the world market since 1960. They have substantial oil resources, so they produce oil at a low cost of production which is a main raw material of any large scale industry. They export oil to those countries that have an insufficient amount of natural resources. With the help of imported oil, these oil importing nations (like UK) can build industries where oil is used as a main raw material. So the cost of production of industries in UK depends on the price of oil, transportation cost, etc. The cost structure of UK totally depends on the price of oil in the world market (Asian Development Bank, 2015). Now the price of oil has decreased by more than 35% since June and now the price of the oil is $70 per barrel which was $115 per barrel during mid-2014. The price of crude oil is set up in the market depending on the positions of demand and supply of the oil. It is found that UK inflation has fallen to 1.2% due to this falling oil price (Breunig and Chia, 2014). Reasons behind the falling oil prices: The main reason for the shortfall in the oil price is the growing demand for the alternative fuel sources. Investment in the renewable energy is increasing rapidly than the fossil fuel sources as these energy resources are more eco-friendly and less expensive. So the demand for the petroleum oil decreases. Another important reason behind the falling prices is the rise of the US economy as the major oil producer though they are not the exporter of oil, but they reduce the demand for the oil drastically. So it is argued by some economists that Saudi Arabia, worlds greatest oil producer, ride out decreased prices to avoid losing consumers to their competitor. It is a strategy to maintain the market share in the world. Saudi Arabia, the largest oil supplier, is expected to absorb the negative impacts of the declined oil price as it has a huge amount of resources. It has accumulated more than US $ 650 billion as foreign reserves, so its production cost is low (iMFdirect - The IMF Blog, 20 14). The production cost of shale oil is comparatively expensive, so if the price of oil is low, then it will affect the profit of the US oil producers. Some of the OPEC countries like Venezuela do not support this strategy followed by Saudi Arabia, and they cut down their production of oil in the market (Li et al. 2014). Some of the Asian countries are facing economic downturn due to the recession, so their lower demand has a negative effect on the production of the oil. Demand for oil is also affected by the impact of strong US dollar as oil is exported and imported in US dollars across the world. It makes the oil more expensive for the other countries. This pulls the demand down and a price of oil decreases (Stlouisfed.org, 2015). The supply of the substitutes of the oil increases because of the rising importance of the renewable resources. This affects the price of the oil in the market as oil is produced from non-renewable resources. The Impact on the AS curve of Importing countries: Falling energy price has effects on the productivity of both labour and capital of an economy. So the factor productivity increases for this reason that has posivitive effects on an economy. The total production increases with increase in income. As a result, aggregate supply of that economy increases as a result people of that country now have more products to consume (Husain et al. 2015). Again oil importing countries import more oil at a lower price and so the cost of production of some industries where oil is used as a major input, falls. So these industries are now ready to supply more output in the market. As a result, he aggregates supply of oil importing country increases with the fall in the production cost (Allen, 2015). As total supply in the market increases there is an excess supply in that economy at the existing price level p1. So to meet the excess supply price level has to be decreased in the market (Creti, Ftiti and Guesmi, 2014). As a result inflation also decreases in that economy. Figure 2: An impact on the aggregate supply curve of an Economy In the above figure AD1 is the aggregate demand of an oil-importing economy (UK) and AS1 is the aggregate supply of an economy that increases to AS2 after falling in oil price. So the price level decreases to p2 from p1 and real output increases from q1 to q2. This causes lower inflation and higher cost of living in the economy. So oil importers gets benefits from this falling price as the value of imports declined and this eventually decreases the current account deficits of these nations. UK is now a small importer of petroleum oil so this has low effects on the current account of UK. GDP of UK economy is growing ate a rate of 2.9% that is more than expected on last November.In oil importing countries, falling oil price can reduce the expected inflation rate below the targeted level.Before 1980, it is found that there is a positive correlation between inflation and price fluctuations but this impact of oil price fluctuation on inflation has declined over the years (Ozdemir and Akgul, 2015). Impact on other macroeconomic factors of the oil importing countries: Oil importing countries get benefits from this shock in the market as now it is profitable to import more at a lower price. This has the significant impact on the reduction of business costs and transport costs (Worldbank.org, 2015). Reduction in oil price has macroeconomic impacts on the oil price importing nations as it reduces the cost of living of UK. So transport cost of oil and directly has fallen and leads to lower inflation rate in the economy. It affects the demand and supply of oil in the market, and lower price of oil reduces the cost of production of energy-intensive goods that are produced with the help of oil. This lower cost of production also leads to higher investment in the production (Geise and Piłatowska, 2015). So with stagnant monetary wages, the fall in oil price has the positive impact on the real wage (it is the monetary wage divided by price). So consumers of UK have more income to spend on other goods, and it is like a tax cut to them. So economists can say that a fall in the oil price effectively increase the spending and so as the real gross domestic product of the economy. Long Term Effects: The long-term picture is totally different from this present scenario of UK as well as oil importing countries. Inflation at a certain rate is healthy for an economy but if it decreases at a large pace, then productivity performance of an economy will decrease (Deflation, 2014). This deflation has serious effects on the future of the economy.This will raise the domestic risk of UK's economy. So low oil price may have positive effects in the short run, but it can not radically change the UK economy (Cashin et al. 2014). Conclusion: OPEC countries have the aim to stable the oil prices in the market since 1960. Since mid-2014, it is found that price of oil reduces more than 35% that increases the aggregate demand of oil importing countries. This situation brings more income, lower inflation and higher growth to some oil exporting countries. The main reasons behind the shortfall in the price are the rise of US economy as a producer of oil and the weaker demand for oil in the world market. So falling price has the a positive impact on the UK ( oil importing country)economy in the short run. Current account deficits of UK economy decreases and consumers enjoys increasing in real income, but this picture is different after some years. In the long run, there will be an increase in the domestic risk in the UK economy. So it can be concluded that falling oil price has both positive and negative effects on an economy. References Allen, K. (2015). Oil price fall will boost Britain's economic growth, says thinktank. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/feb/10/oil-price-fall-boost-britain-economic-growth-niesr-gdp [Accessed 27 Jul. 2015]. Asian Development Bank, (2015). Falling Oil Prices in Asia and the Pacific: Potential Gains for Importers, Opportunities for Exporters. [online] Available at: https://www.adb.org/news/features/falling-oil-prices-asia-and-pacific-potential-gains-importers-opportunities-exporters [Accessed 27 Jul. 2015]. Breunig, R. and Chia, T. (2014). Sovereign Ratings and Oil-Exporting Countries: The Effect of High Oil Prices on Ratings. International Review of Finance, 15(1), pp.113-138. Cashin, P., Mohaddes, K., Raissi, M., and Raissi, M. (2014). The differential effects of oil demand and supply shocks on the global economy.Energy Economics,44, 113-134. Creti, A., Ftiti, Z., and Guesmi, K. (2014). Oil price and financial markets in the main OPEC countries.Energy Studies Review,20(3). Deflation, T. (2014). The Economic Consequences of Global Oil Deflation. [online] www.counterpunch.org. Available at: https://www.counterpunch.org/2014/12/08/the-economic-consequences-of-global-oil-deflation/ [Accessed 27 Jul. 2015]. Geise, A. and Piatowska, M. (2015). Oil Prices, Production and Inflation in the Selected EU Countries: Threshold Cointegration Approach. DEM, 14, p.71. Husain, M. A. M., Arezki, M. R., Breuer, M. P., Haksar, M. V., Helbling, M. T., Medas, P. A., Sommer, M. (2015).Global Implications of Lower Oil Prices(No. 15). International Monetary Fund. iMFdirect - The IMF Blog, (2014). Seven Questions About The Recent Oil Price Slump. [online] Available at: https://blog-imfdirect.imf.org/2014/12/22/seven-questions-about-the-recent-oil-price-slump/ [Accessed 27 Jul. 2015]. Li, J., Tang, L., Sun, X., and Wu, D. (2014). Oil-importing optimal decision considering country risk with extreme events: A multi-objective programming approach.Computers Operations Research,42, 108-115. Ozdemir, S. and Akgul, I. (2015). Inflationary effects of oil prices and domestic gasoline prices: Markov-switching-VAR analysis. Petroleum Science, 12(2), pp.355-365. Stlouisfed.org, (2015). How Much Do Oil Prices Affect Inflation?. [online] Available at: https://www.stlouisfed.org/on-the-economy/2015/may/how-much-do-oil-prices-affect-inflation [Accessed 27 Jul. 2015]. Worldbank.org, (2015). Most Developing Countries Will Benefit from Oil Price Slump, Says World Bank Group. [online] Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2015/01/07/most-developing-countries-benefit-oil-price-slump-world-bank-group [Accessed 27 Jul. 2015].